CPA Financial Reporting 認定 FR 試験問題:

1. View-Find Inc. manufactures and sells complex electronic microscope for scientific research projects. It usually produces standard type andcustomizedmicroscope. The sale contract states that View-find Inc. will undertake the entire installation process. During December 2012, View-find Inc. undertakes acustomizedoffer from State Metallurgical Engineering University of Nowhere. The contract states that View-Find Inc. will manufacture, install and maintain the whole consignment for a period of one year. The total cost of making the changes during the maintenance period cannot be reasonably estimated at the time of the installation.
When should the revenue from sale of this special machine berecognized?

A) When the maintenance period as per the contract of sale expires.
B) When the installation is complete.
C) When the machinery is produced.
D) When the machinery is produced and delivered.

2. Where transactions have taken place between related parties, the entity should disclose the nature of the related party relationships, as well as information about the transactions and outstanding balances necessary for an understanding of the potential effect of the relationship on the financialstatements.
The disclosures must include the following, except

A) The amount of the transactions.
B) The expenserecognizedduring the period in respect of bad or doubtful debts due from related parties.
C) Provisions for doubtful debts related to the amount of outstanding balances.
D) The amount of retained earnings.

3. On 1 January 2012, Viceroy Co entered into a finance lease agreement to obtain a machine which would have cost $166,000 if it had been purchased outright. The machine has a useful life of five years, and the lease period is six years. At the end of the lease period, the machine will be returned to thelesser. As well as requiring a final payment, the terms of the lease are:
Initial rental$8,000
Monthly rentals, payable in arrears60 x $3,200
Interest rate implicit in lease8% per annum
Viceroy has a 31 December year end, and provides for depreciation on machinery on the straight-line basis.
How much should be charged in the statement of profit or loss for the year to 31 December 2012 as a result of the lease agreement?

A) $40,947
B) $46,480
C) $45,840
D) $40,307

4. Watson earns a bonus of 2% of net profit from his employers, ABC Co. In September 2012, Watson received a payment-in-anticipation of $3,000. On 31 December 2012, the directors estimated that net profits for the year would probably be $170,000.
What figure should be included in the Statement of Comprehensive Income for the year ended 31 December 2012 as an employee benefit?

A) $3,000
B) $3,400
C) $400
D) Cannot be estimated

5. IAS 34 Interim Financial Report contains either a complete set of financial statements or a set of condensed financial statements for an interim period.
The treatment for non-mandatory intangible assets and depreciation during interim period should therefore be:
(i)Non-mandatory intangible assets: Costs of an intangible asset should be deferred and treated as an expense in the interim statement.
(ii)Depreciation: Depreciation should be charged on all non-current assets.
State whether the above treatments are either correct or incorrect.

A) (i) is incorrect but (ii) is correct
B) Both (i) and (ii) are correct
C) (i) is correct but (ii) is incorrect
D) Both (i) and (ii) are incorrect

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