GARP Sustainability and Climate Risk 認定 SCR 試験問題:

1. A public policy think tank releases a report on global decarbonization pathways. The report describes the relative contribution of each GHG to modern climate change and recommends focusing global efforts on CO2 reduction.
Why would the think tank make this recommendation?

A) CO2 is responsible for approximately a 2.25 w/m2 increase in radiative forcing.
B) CO2 is responsible for approximately a 1.00 w/m2 increase in radiative forcing.
C) CO2 atmospheric concentrations have increased by approximately 100 parts per billion.
D) CO2 atmospheric concentrations have increased by approximately 1 part per billion.

2. A natural gas production company makes a 2040 net-zero commitment. Before publicly announcing the commitment, the company sustainability team verifies the credibility and transparency of the company net- zero commitment to minimize any greenwashing claims. What action will the team most likely take to strengthen the credibility of the company net-zero commitment?

A) Develop interim targets and implement third-party verification aligned with established standards.
B) Offset future GHG emissions that cannot be avoided with carbon credits.
C) Develop and promote a comprehensive media campaign announcing the company net-zero commitment.
D) Utilize existing internal audit processes in the absence of external audit verification providers.

3. A European bank surveyed its most prominent clients to assess interest in sustainability-linked loans (SLLs) and green loans. The survey came after a recent study showed higher profitability rates of SLLs and green products than classical banking products. After positive feedback, the bank decides to introduce SLLs and green loans. The bank's sustainability loan officer writes a new loan product guideline for corporate clients that explains SLLs and green loans.
How will the bank officer describe these loan types?

A) SLLs incentivize borrowers through margins, while green loans focus on the purpose of the loan.
B) Market participants are unable to structure a loan to meet both the characteristics of a green loan and an SLL.
C) SLLs require external review, while green loans require external review if the loan information is not publicly available.
D) Green loans can be applied more broadly on the corporate loan market than SLLs since there are no predetermined performance targets for SLLs.

4. A European commercial bank recently became a signatory to the UNEP FI PRB. To fulfill PRB commitments, the bank CRO emphasizes the need to holistically integrate ESG considerations into lending decisions to reduce long-term risk exposure. Which of the following strategies will the bank most likely adopt going forward?

A) Integrate ESG risk assessments into credit evaluations for corporate clients.
B) Assess social and governance risks prior to lending to high-yield industries.
C) Expand bank green loan offerings to companies in the renewable energy sector.
D) Launch a public relations campaign to highlight bank ESG initiatives.

5. A large country joins the Paris Agreement and directs the national environmental department to disseminate new policies and goals to relevant federal agencies. Most agencies are familiar with past climate agreement principles and protocols but not those of the Paris Agreement.
The environmental department should educate federal agencies on what feature of the Paris Agreement?

A) Differentiated mitigation responsibilities according to national capabilities
B) Investment in clean energy projects in exchange for emissions credits
C) Voluntary national climate targets updated on a regular basis
D) Strategies for developing countries to advance mitigation plans

質問と回答：